Singapore Geography Curriculum For 9th Grade and 10th Grade / Secondary 3 and Secondary 4 / GCE O Level

Our Singapore Geography textbooks and workbooks for 9th Grade / Secondary 3 and Singapore Geography textbooks and workbooks for 10th Grade / Secondary 4 are written in English and based on the Singapore Geography curriculum for 9th Grade and 10th Grade / Secondary 3 and Secondary 4 / GCE O Level, which covers the following topics.

Part A - Physical geography

• Weather and climate

  • Elements of weather and climate

  • The components and sitting of school weather stations

  • Climatic types: nature, distribution and explanation

  • Climatic disasters

• Natural vegetation

  • Vegetation types

  • Human modification of natural vegetation

• Plate tectonics and landforms resulting from tectonic process
  • Basic understanding of plate tectonics
  • Landforms: distribution, formation and processes
• Weathering
• Rivers

  • Development of a river system

  • River processes and resulting landforms

  • Rivers and human activities

• Coasts

  • Coastal processes and resulting landforms

  • Coasts and human activities

Part B - Human geography

• Population

  • Characteristics of population

  • Causes and consequences of population growth and change

  • Causes and consequences of population movement

• Settlements

  • Rural settlements

  • Settlement patterns

  • Characteristics of urban settlements

• Agriculture

  • Agricultural systems

  • High-tech farming

  • Wet rice cultivation

  • Plantation agriculture

• Natural resource utilisation: energy

  • Natural resources

  • Oil and gas

• Industries: manufacturing and service

  • Definitions and classification

  • Planned industrialisation

  • Tourism

• Development: physical and human resources

  • Introduction: definition and aims of development

  • Indices of development

  • Factors influencing development in developing countries

  • Problems of development in developing countries

Part C - Map reading and basic techniques

• Interpretation of topographical maps

• Basic techniques

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